人教版 必修一 Unit1 Festivals around the World Reading.ppt

12. admire v. 意为“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;夸奖” 表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.” We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。 13. look forward to (doing) sth. 意为期待着(做) 某事, 其中的to是介词, 而不是动词不定式符号。 Children are looking forward to Spring Festival. He’s looking forward to hearing from his pen pal. 他期待着笔友来信。 14. day and night 意为“日夜; 昼夜; 整天”， 在句中常用作时间状语, 也可表达为 night and day. He worked day and night in order to pay off the debt . 为了还清债务, 他日日夜夜地工作。 Her mother is ill. She has to take care of her day and night in the hospital. 他妈妈病了, 她必须整天在医院里照顾她。 15. clothing 衣服 an article of clothing 一件衣服 a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼 辨析: cloth, clothes, clothing cloth 指做衣服等用的材料, 如布料, 毛料, 丝绸等, 不可数。“一块布料”是 a piece of cloth. 注意: cloth 指具体用途的布时, 可与冠词连用。 a table cloth 一块桌布 a dish cloth 一块擦碗布 2) clothes 指具体的衣服, 包括上衣, 裤子等, 不能 与不定冠词或数词连用, 但可与物主代词, 指示 代词, 少数不定代词连用。作主语时, 谓语用 复数形式。 He wears fine clothes. 他穿着很讲究。 3) clothing 是衣服, 服装的总称, 是集合名词。 作主语时候, 谓语东用单数形式。如果要表示 “一件衣服”时, 可以说an article of clothing 或a piece of clothing, 但不能用 a suit of clothing 那家商店卖童装。 The shop sells childrens clothing. 16. as though as though和as if没有什么区别。as if用得普遍些, 却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句, 其从句谓语 常用虚拟语气。 1) 引导方式状语从句 She acted as though nothing had happened． 她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。 当从句主语和主句主语一致, 从句谓语中又含 有动词to be时, 可以把主语和to be一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something. 他四处张望, 好像寻找什么。 2) 引导表语从句 It looks as if it’s going to rain． 看样子天要下雨了。 as though和as if从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述 语气, 完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示 的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。 The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。 17. have fun (with sb) (与某人)玩得开心 e.g. We had fun with each other on that day. fun为不可数名词, 没有复数, 也不能加a. make fun of 取笑…… adj. funny 有趣的 18. custom n. 风俗、习俗 So many countries, so many customs. Social customs are different from country to country. It is the custom (for sb) to do sth 做……是一种习俗/惯例 It is the custom for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall. It is the custom for an