人教版 必修1 Unit5词汇.ppt

Unit 5 Words quality n. （1） [U,C]质，质量，品质 Quality is more important that quantity. （2）[C]性质，特性，特点 One quality of wood is that it can burn. （3）[C]品德，品性 You need some special personal qualities to work as a nurse. 注意： （1）quality作“品性”讲时，经常指一个人性格（character[k?r?kt?]）中美好的部分。 （2）表示某物“具有……的质量”时用介词of. Eg: This new model is of high quality and is not expensive. 拓展：be of good/bad quality 好的/坏质量 be of poor/high quality 劣等的，优质的 mean adj. vt. （1）adj. 吝啬的，小气的 搭配：be mean with/about sth 对于……吝啬的 She is always mean with/about money. （2）adj. （人或其行为）卑鄙的，刻薄的 搭配： be mean to sb/sth 对某人/某物刻薄的 Don’t be so mean to your classmates. It is mean of you to tease him. （3）adj. 熟练的；出色的 搭配： be no mean 了不起，很出色 He is a mean tennis player. His mother was a painter, and he is no mean artist himself. （4） vt. 意思是；意味着；表示……意思 搭配： mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着；意思是 But I didn’t mean to hurt you. Missing the bus means walking home. active adj. （1） 积极的 搭配： be active in sth 在……方面积极地 take an active part in sth 积极参与某事 . generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的 搭配：be generous with 在某方面慷慨 be generous in doing sth 乐于做某事 It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both. 注意：generous和其他修饰人的形容词clever, stupid, smart, kind等一样，常与of 一起构成不定式复合结构： It’s + adj. + of sb + to do sth. devote vt. 献身，致力，专心 搭配： devote oneself to 献身于 devote one’s life/time to sb/sth 把生命/时间献给…… She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life. He devoted his life to promoting world peace. principle n. [C] 法则；原则；原理 注意： principle的复数形式表示“道德原则”“行为准则”或“规范”。 I refuse to lie about it; it’s against my principles. 拓展： in principle 原则上，理论上；大体上，基本上 on principle 根据原则 first principles 基本原则 guidance n [U] 指导；领导；引导 搭配： with/under one’s guidance 在某人的指导/领导下 guidance on sth 对某事的指导 You should do it under his guidance. out of work 失业 = out of employment Now that she is out of work, Lucy has been considering going back to school, but she hasn’t decided. 拓展： in work 有工作 go to work 去上班 lose one’s