SWAT模型研究应用进展.pdfVIP

14 3 Vol. 14 No . 3 2007 6 Research of Soil and Water Conservation Jun. , 2007 SWAT 1 1 1, 2 庞靖鹏, 徐宗学 , 刘昌明 ( 1. , , 100875; 2. , 100101) : , 20 70 , , , SWAT ( Soil and Water Assessment Tool) SWAT GIS , , SWAT , , SWAT : SWAT ; ; ; ; ; :X171 : A : 1005-3409(2007) 03-0031-05 SWAT Model Application: State- of-the- Art Review 1 1 1, 2 PANG Jing-peng , XU Zong-xue , LIU Chang- ming ( 1. K ey Laboratory f or Water and Sediment Sciences , M inistry of Education, College of Water Sciences , Beij ing N or mal Uni ersity , Beij ing 100875; 2. I nstitute of Geog rap hic Sciences & N atural Resources Research , Chinese A cademy of S ciences , Beij ing 100101, China) Abstract: Mathematical model is an important t ool for analyzing the spacial distribution of nonpoint source pollution and assess- ing the impact of specified management practice. It is also an import ant w ay to investigat e w ater resources management on the condition of environmental change. Since the 1970s , w ith the strengthening of attent ion paid by public on nonpoint source pol- lut ion many nonpoint source models were developed. SWAT ( Soil and Water Assessment Tools) is one of these models and w as developed at the begining of 1990s. As a kind of integrated, distributed and physically-based model, SWAT is integrated w ith GIS and has the a