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信息检索10-西北工业大学
HITS: Hypertext Induced Topic Search Originated from Kleinberg, 1997 Also referred to as the “The Connectivity Analysis Approach” Broad topic queries produce large sets of retrieved results abundance problem ? too many relevant documents new type of quality measure needed ? distinguish the most “authoritative” pages ? high-quality response to a broad query HITS: for a certain topic, it identifies good authorities pages that contain relevant information (good sources of content) good hubs page that point to useful pages (good sources of links) HITS (2) Intuition authority comes from inlinks being a good hub comes from outlinks better authority comes from inlinks from good hubs being a better hub comes from outlinks to good authorities Mutual reinforcement between hubs and authorities a good authority page is pointed to by many hub pages a good hub page point to many authority pages Algorithm for HITS (General Principle) Set of pages S that are retrieved sometimes k (e.g. k = 100) top-ranked pages Initially all values equal to 1 Authority weight of page A(p) if p is pointed to by many pages with large H-values, then it should receive a large A-value Hub weight of page H(p) if p points to many pages with large A-values, then it should receive a large H-value Difference between PageRank and HITS The PageRank is computed for all web pages stored in the database and then prior to the query; HITS is performed on the set of retrieved web pages, and for each query. HITS computes authorities and hubs; PageRank computes authorities only. PageRank: non-trivial to compute, HITS: easy to compute, but real-time execution is hard * * * * * * * * Chen Qun School of Computer, NWPU 01/2017 Information Retrieval: Theory and Practice IR on Web Today Web Crawling and Search Issues Web Crawling Web Search Engines and Algorithms Searching the Web Web Directories versus Search Engines Some statistics about Web searching Challenges for Web Searching Search Engines Crawling In
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