动词的时态1选读.pptx

动词的时态;Lead-in;Contents;谓语动词的构成; 一般过去时的构成;巧记不规则动词的变化规律;巧记ABC型不规则动词（A代表原形，B代过去式，C代表过去分词）;巧记AAA型不规则动词（A代表原形、过去式和过去分词）;一般过去时的用法;;和一般过去时连用的时间状语;;;;;;Exercises;4.--How ___ he___ to school yesterday? By bus. A.Did, go B. has, gone C. does, go 5. My father asked me if we ___ a picnic last week. A. had B. have C. will have 6.—What did you do last night? ---I___ TV and read books. A. watch B. watched C. have watched;7.– Have you ever been to Shanghai? ---Yes. I ___ there a few months ago. A. Have been B. went C. have gone 8. The schoolboy ___ to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon. A. Apologizes B. apologized C. Will apologize D. has apologized;Contents; 现在完成时的构成; 现在完成时的用法;;现在完成时的时间状语;现在完成时标志词;a）already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强 调或加强语气；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。;b) yet在现在完成时中的用法 ;c） never 是否定词，表示“从来没有”，而ever 表示“曾经”;d） just表示“刚刚”（多用在助动词have/has和动词过去分词之间）;现在完成时标志词;1.for +时间段;since +时间点;注: 对for或since引导的时间状语提问 必须用how long, 决不能用when. Eg. I have lived here for 10 years. How long have you lived here? She has stood here since 2 hour ago. How long has she stood here? ;延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法;非延续性动词; ●但在否定句中，短暂性动词可以与时间段连用。 eg：I haven’t bought the bike for a year. 我买这辆自行车还不到一年。 She hasn’t come here for an hour. 她来这儿还没有一个小时。 ;Have been to, have gone to,have been in 的区别;;Exercies;现在完成时与一过去时的区别;I?saw?this?film?yesterday.? （强调看的动作发生过了）??? ?I?have?already?seen?this?film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知了）????;2）一般过去时态表示动作在过去已经停止；现在完成时态表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在。?;eg: Ann?visited?her?uncle?last?weekend. visit这个动作在过去??经停止 ? They?have?lived?here?since?1983. ?live?here?这个动作从1983年开始，一直延续到现在;3）一般过去时态常用非延续性动词，如borrow,?buy,?come,?go,?leave,?start,?die,?finish,?become等。 现在完成时态可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，与时间段连用时动词一般是延续性的，如keep,?have,?live,?teach,?learn,?work,?study,?know,?be等。;;; 与现在完成时连用的时间状语有 already, yet, still, just, so far, in the past/last…, before, ever, never, since+时间点，for+时间段等。 而一般过去时则常与ago, yesterday, last…, in 2000, j