单绕组磁悬浮开关磁阻飞轮电机和声混沌搜索优化设计.pdfVIP

2015 年 l 月 电工技术学报 Vo 1.30 NO.2 第 30 卷第 2 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Jan. 2015 单绕组磁悬浮开关磁阻飞轮电机和 声混沌搜索优化设计 袁野l 列、玉坤 2 黄永红 l 周云红 2 ( 1.江苏大学电气信息工程学院 镇江 212013 2. 南京工程学院电力工程学院 南京 211167 ) 摘要 将开关磁阻电机定、转子位置互换，定子极上仅有一套可同时产生悬浮力和转矩的绕 组，转子直驱飞轮，省去机械传动装置，得到更适合应用在飞轮储能中的单绕组磁悬浮开关磁阻 飞轮电机( SWBSRFM). SWBSRFM 控制策略与开关磁阻电机有较大差异。以数学模型为基础， 推导出单绕组磁悬浮飞轮电机主体尺寸计算公式。针对电机参数设计问题，结合混沌搜索的历遍 性、规律性与和声搜索简单、灵活的优点，得到和声混沌搜索算法，以在较短的时间内获得电机 最优结构参数。通过有限元分析飞轮电机性能，得到如下结论: SWBSRFM 具有结构简单、维护 方便、成本低廉、易于控制的优点，并且和声混沌搜索精确、快速、操作方便，满足设计要求。 关键词:单绕组 磁悬浮开关磁阻飞轮电机 飞轮储能 和声混沌 最优结构 中图分类号: TM315 Harmony Chaotic Search Optimal Design of Single 呐Tinding Bearingless Switched Reluctance Flywheel Motors Yuan Ye 1 Sun Yukun2 Huang Yonghong 1 Zhou Yunhong2 (1. Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 China 2. Nanjing Institute of Technology Nanjing 211167 China) Abstract The position of rotor and stator in switched reluctance motor is exchanged to obtain the single winding bearingless switched reluctance tlywheel motor(SWBSRFM) , which is more useful for tlywheel energy storage .The cost is reduced and the volume of motor is smaller owing to the single windings on stator salient poles. The suspension force and torque are produced by single windings and the stator could direct drive the tlywheel with less mechanical transmission. According to the difference of control strategy, new calculation formulas of SWBSRFM parameters is present based on mathematical mode l. To optimize the structural parameters , harmony chaotic search(HCS) is present which combines