地下水开采对桥梁结构影响的离心模型试验研究.pdfVIP

第 32 卷第6 期 岩土力学 Vol.32 NO.6 2011 年6 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Joo. 2011 ::t:撒偏4曾. 1创)()…7598 (2011) 06一1781 …06 地下水开采对桥梁结构影晌的离心模型试验研究 程高，张嘎，郑瑞华，孙振岳 (清华大学水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重重点实骏男孩，北京1(阴阳〉 摘 要，地下水开来是导致地面不均匀沉降的重要因素之…，而地面不均匀沉降又会对桥梁结构造成较大的危害。通过离心 模型试验研究了离心场中地基抽水对桥梁结构物的影响。在自主研制的离心场中地基抽水对结构物影响的模拟和测量系统基 础上，测量去了抽水过翻中粉土地基中沉降的变化以及桥梁结构的变形分布规律，探讨了地面不均匀祝降对刚性桥梁、简支桥 梁以及简支连续桥梁的影响规律。试验结果表明，水井抽水的初期非稳定渗流期是桥梁变形发展最快的阶段:减小桥垮长度 以及桥回桥墩改用锻连接都可以使得桥田轴I句应变减小:地慕的水平位移会给刚性桥梁中部带来较大的变形。 关键词z 地面不均匀沉降:桥梁结构:高速铁路:离心模型试验 中圃分提号I TU43 文献标识码:A Centrifuge modeling of response of bridge due to exploiting groundwater CHENG Song, ZHANG Ga, ZHENG Rui-hua, SUN Zhen伊le (Sta臼Key Laooratory ofHydroscience and 院ngineeri略Tsinghua Universi职Beijing 1仪浏阳， αIina) Abstract: Exploiting groundwater is a main reason to the ground settlement and uneven settlement can do great harm to the high翩 speed railway bòdge. Centòfuge model tests ar睡 conducted ωinvestigate the influence of exploiting groudwater on 由e high唰speed railway bòdge翩The deformation of soi1s and the bòdge are measured during the centò仇1ge model tests of exploiting water based on a dr混inage sys始m develo阴对 to simulate exploi白19 water duòng centòfuge t创ts. 叽le influences of uneven ground settlement~ on the ògid bòdge. simply supporfed single bòdge and simply supported multispan bòdge are discussed. 咀le results show 伽at 也巳 bòdge deforms intensively duòng the peòod of oosteady fluid flow a企:er water was exploited inìtially. The axial s时剑n of the deck can be decreased by reducing the leng也 of 由e balk or replacing 也e bòdge pier by hinged bear恒.g. The hoòzontal displacement of ground can cause some deformation on 伽ω附al part of the ògid bòdge. Key words: groood uneven settlement; bòdge; high-sp创d railway; cen伎协Ige modelir唱 test