第08讲_MATLAB图形用户界面设计_例题源程序.docVIP

第8章 MATLAB图形用户界面设计 例8.1 建立图8.1所示的图形演示系统菜单。菜单条中含有3个菜单项：Plot、Option和Quit。Plot中有Sine Wave和Cosine Wave两个子菜单项，分别控制在本图形窗口画出正弦和余弦曲线。Option菜单项的内容如图8.1所示，其中Grid on和Grid off控制给坐标轴加网格线，Box on和Box off控制给坐标轴加边框，而且这4项只有在画有曲线时才是可选的。Window Color控制图形窗口背景颜色。Quit控制是否退出系统。 screen=get(0,ScreenSize); W=screen(3);H=screen(4); figure(Color,[1,1,1],Position,[0.2*H,0.2*H,0.5*W,0.3*H],... Name,图形演示系统,NumberTitle,off,MenuBar,none); %定义Plot菜单项 hplot=uimenu(gcf,Label,Plot); uimenu(hplot,Label,Sine Wave,Call,... [t=-pi:pi/20:pi;,plot(t,sin(t));,... set(hgon,Enable,on);,... set(hgoff,Enable,on);,... set(hbon,Enable,on);,... set(hboff,Enable,on);]); uimenu(hplot,Label,Cosine Wave,Call,... [t=-pi:pi/20:pi;,plot(t,cos(t));,... set(hgon,Enable,on);,... set(hgoff,Enable,on);,... set(hbon,Enable,on);,... set(hboff,Enable,on);]); %定义Option菜单项 hoption=uimenu(gcf,Label,Option); hgon=uimenu(hoption,Label,Grid on,... Call,grid on,Enable,off); hgoff=uimenu(hoption,Label,Grid off,... Call,grid off,Enable,off); hbon=uimenu(hoption,Label,Box on,... separator,on,Call,box on,Enable,off); hboff=uimenu(hoption,Label,Box off,... Call,box off,Enable,off); hwincor=uimenu(hoption,Label,Window Color,Separator,on); uimenu(hwincor,Label,Red,Accelerator,r,... Call,set(gcf,Color,r);); uimenu(hwincor,Label,Blue,Accelerator,b,... Call,set(gcf,Color,b);); uimenu(hwincor,Label,Yellow,Call,... set(gcf,Color,y);); uimenu(hwincor,Label,White,Call,... set(gcf,Color,w);); %定义Quit菜单项 uimenu(gcf,Label,Quit,Call,close(gcf)); 例8.2 绘制曲线y=2e-0.5xsin(2πx)，并建立一个与之相联系的快捷菜单，用以控制曲线的线型和曲线宽度。 x=0:pi/100:2*pi; y=2*exp(-0.5*x).*sin(2*pi*x); hl=plot(x,y); hc=uicontextmenu; %建立快捷菜单 hls=uimenu(hc,Label,线型); %建立菜单项 hlw=uimenu(hc,Label,线宽); uimenu(hls,Label,虚线,Call,set(hl,LineStyle,:);); uimenu(hls,Label,实线,Call,set(hl,LineStyle,-);); uimenu(hlw,Label,加宽,Call,set(hl,LineWidth,2);); uimenu(hlw,Label,变细,Call,set(hl,LineWidth,0.5);); set(hl,UIContextMenu,hc); %将该快捷菜单和曲线对象联系起来 例8.3 建立如图