2011年11月学位英语的语法考点精讲.ppt

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语 统一考试;考试介绍;语法;动词的时态、语态及情态动词;时态 一般现在式： 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day等时间状语连用。 表示普遍的真理。由于是众所周知的客观事实， 所以一般不用时间状语。 有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。 ;;一般过去时： 表示过去的动作或状态： 常和过去时间状语连用：just now, last year, an hour ago 等。 Youve already missed too many classes this term .You ____two classes just last week. A. missed B. would miss C. had missed D. have missed ;used to do sth ：过去常常做… be used to doing sth: 习惯于做某事 I _____ take a walk in the morning. A used to B am used to C was used to D use to ;? It is high time (that )…句型中， 谓语动词用过去时 Don’t you think it is time you _____smoking? A. give up B. gave up C. would give up D. should give up ;一般将来时 will (shall)+原形动词： 表示将来的动作或状态。 be going to +动词原形： 表示马上就要发生的事情或打算好要做的事。 be to +动词原形： 表示安排或计划好了的动作。 be about to +动词原形： 表示即将发生的动作。; 某些表示开始、终结、往来行动的动词如：go ,come, begin, arrive， leave 等的现在进行时可表示将来。 Is the party almost over? I think so. A lot of people __ to leave. A is beginning B begin C are beginning D have beginning I won’t be free Friday morning. I ___ a friend off. A am seeing B shall be seen C have seen D shall have seen ;动词进行时的形式： 现在进行时： am/is/doing 过去进行时：was/were/doing ;; when 和while 的用法； 1）I fell and hurt myself while I _____tennis. A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played 2）When you ______this over with her, you should not see her any more. A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. talking One of the guards _____ when the general came in, which made him very angry. A. has slept B. were sleeping C, slept D. was sleeping when作并列连词，表示“(这时)突然”之意时，表示时间上的点，引导的并列分句用一般过去时,另一个并列分句用过去进行时。 while表示持续的一段时间，引导的句子用过去进行时。 ;动词完成时的形式： 现在完成时：has/have +done 过去完成时：had done 将来完成时：shall/will have done;现在完成时：表示过去某时开始的动作一直延续到现在，　并且可能会继续延续下去 常见时间词：just, yet, already, lately, recently, this year since+时间点+过去时 for+时间段 ;;英语中有些动词不能延续， 因此不能和表示延续的时间状语连用。 He has _____the army for ten years and is now an officer. A. gone into B. joined in C.