骨骼正常与基本病变—培训课件.pptx

骨骼和肌肉系统Musculoskeletal System;The diseases of musculoskeletal system are very common and complex. They are included trauma, infection, tumor, degeneration disease, metabolic and endocrine disease, congenital anomalies and so on. ; Various imaging examinations are available for the evaluation of bones, joints, and soft tissues. Some are general examinations used for the patients with many types of disorders. Others have more limited indications. Plain film radiography is routine technique in clinical practice. CT and MRI are used more and more now, because of its cross-sectional display, excellent contrast resolution, and ability to measure specific attenuation values.;Examination Techniques;X-ray; ; ;血管造影(angiography ) For vascular diseases and bone tumor 关节造影(arthrography) For joint diseases, very few used now ;angiography;Computed Tomography; ; ;Magnetic Resonance Imaging;Lumbar spine sagittal view (T1WI,T2WI);Ultrasonography;Normal Imaging Anatomy; ; ; ; ;CT and MRI; ;;;Headline;Headline;;;;;;;;MRI检查;Ultra-High Resolution @ 3TT1 VIBE 3D with Isotropic 0.4 mm3;方法;Ultra-High Resolution @ 1.5TT2 DESS with isotropic 0.7 mm;New syngo MR B13; Joint;Joint; ;;;;儿童踝关节;儿童膝关节;;;儿童髋关节;;后交叉韧带posterior cruciate ligament;股四头肌腱 quadriceps femoris tendon 髌韧带 patellar ligament ;Spine; ; ; ; ;MRI T1WI, T2WI;;;Soft tissue;前交叉韧带完全撕裂2;左膝内上部软组织血管瘤;Essential lesion of bone;CT;MRI; ;骨密度分析区 （五点修饰轮廓） 模板的水样部分 模板的骨样部分; ; ;隐性骨转移;脊柱结核;Hyperostosis, Osteosclerosis ;;;颈椎骨赘形成;椎间盘突出椎管狭窄; ;; ;; ;;软骨肉瘤; ;; ;;上臂脂肪瘤;右小腿平滑肌肉瘤;滑膜肉瘤;关节基本病变;;;;degeneration of joint;;;dislocation of joint;;;;内侧副韧带损伤;;MRI;异常MRI征;骨挫伤;前交叉韧带完全撕裂2;关节软骨变薄;Other advanced applicationT2-Mapping with Tools for T2 Time calculation;T2 map;T2 map;创伤性出血性关节腔积液;Essential lesion of soft tissue;;膝前皮下软组织脓肿;前臂血管瘤(hemangioma in forearm );;髌下滑液囊肿 Synovial cyst;calcification and mineralization;Make Diagnosis;Thank you!