营销研究不定式用作独立成分.pdfVIP

不定式用作独立成分 不定式做插入语时，往往是用做评注性状语。 To start with, we have this correct leadership of the Party.首先， 我们有党的正确领导。 To conclude, I wish you a happy New Year.最后，祝您新年快乐。 He can speak English, to say nothing of Chinese.他会说英语，更别 提中文了。 I lost my way in complete darkness and, to make matters worse, it began to rain. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he hardly passed the last exam. Tom, not towake up others, walked into his quietly. He can speak English, not to mention Chinese. =He can speak English, not to speak of Chinese. =He can speak English, let alone Chinese. 下面是常见用作插入语的动词不定式短语： to be brief 简单地说 to be sure 的确；当然 to be frank with you 坦白地对你说 to be fair 说句公道话；公平而论 to be honest 诚实地说 to be truthful 诚实地说 to be precise 准确地说 to tell/say/speak the truth 老实说/坦白地说 to do one justice 公平地说 to begin with 首先 to tell the truth 老实说 to do one justice 公平地说 to begin with 首先 to speak candidly 坦率地说 to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 to make a long story short 简单的说/长话短说 to cut a long story short 简单地说 to sum up 总之 to put it mildly 说得委婉些 to put it briefly 简而言之 to put it another way 换个说法 so to speak 可以说 to say nothing of 不用说; ……更不用提了 to say nothing of=not to speak of(这两个可用在肯定句或否定句)=let alone=not to mention=without mentioning=much less much more(=still more)及even more 只用于肯定句 much less(=still less)及even less 只用于否定句 (I’m) sad to say 说来悲哀 glad to say 说来高兴 strange to say 说也奇怪 needless to say 不用说 hard to say 不定式作独立成分·表顺序 不定式用作独立成分通常为一些固定短语，其中一个用法就是表顺序： ■to begin with 第一，首先；起初，开始时 To begin with, it is too cold. Besides, we’ve no money. 首先， 天气太冷，再者我们也没有钱。 I’m not going. To begin with I haven’t a ticket, and secondly I don’t like the play. 我不去， 一来我没票，二来我不喜欢这出戏。 ■to start with 第一，首先；起初，开始时 To start with we haven’t enough money and secondly we’re too busy. 一来我们的钱不够 二来我们没时间。 The club had only six members to start with. 这个俱乐部最初 只有六