河南省专升本英语语的法解析.docVIP

河南省专升本英语语法解析 非 谓 语 动 词 非谓语动词:不能作谓语的动词形式，可以作除谓语动词外的任何成分，即主谓 宾表定状补。 三种基本形式：doing, done, to do Doing: 一、作主语 1.doing作主语,位于句首，谓语动词用单数形式。doing表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 Climbing mountains is a good way to keep fit.(保持健康) 主 系 Walking dog is his hobby. 主 系 2.当doing作主语太长时，用it作形式主语代替doing放在句首，doing放在句尾。（避免头重脚轻） Crying over the spilt milk is no use. 主 → It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 形式主语 真正主语 固定句型： It is no use / no good / useless / senseless doing… It is worth doing sth… It is a waste of time doing… It is fun / enjoyable / pleasant /a good pleasure doing… 例：It’s no use _____ with him since he has made up his mind. (2010) A. to argue B. arguing C. to be argued D. argued 二、作宾语 1.动词 + doing consider(考虑), suggest(建议), look forward to(盼), excuse(原谅), admit(承认), delay/put off(推迟),得,fancy(想象)， avoid(避免), miss(错过), keep(继续), practice(练), deny(否认), finish(完成),就, enjoy/appreciate(欣赏), forbid(禁止), imagine(想象),才, risk(冒险), stand(忍受), mind(介意), allow/permit(准), escape(逃亡). 固定搭配： 1. advise / forbid / allow, permit + doing sth 建议 禁止 两允许 sb to do sth 2. need/want/require + doing 需要 to be done 例：⑴He enjoys _____ pop music while I prefer classical music. (2010) A. to listen to B. to listen C. listening D. listening to ⑵The garden requires_____ . (2009) A. watering B. being watered C. to water D. having watered ⑶I appreciate____ to your birthday party. (2003) A. to be invited B. to have invited C. having invited D. being invited ⑷I don’t mind____ out for a walk in such a bad weather. (2006) A. go B. to go C. going D. gone ⑸I don’t mind ____ in the office. A. to smoke B. smoked C. his smoking D. smokes 注：1.doing的被动形式：being done (第3题只有被动的含义) 2.doing的复合结构： 在doing前面加 形容词性物主代词： his smoking 名词所有格： Tom’s smoking 代词的宾格形式(口语)：him smoking (doing动作的发出者) 如果his smoking与him