2013高考语法复习系列一(名词、代词).ppt

问题3： --- May I speak to John? --- This is _____ speaking. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 解析：a. 在介词 but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。 All but _____ to the concert tomorrow. A. he and I am going B. he and I are going C. he and me are going D. his and me am going 　 b. 在电话用语中常用主格。　　　 　　　 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --- 我想和玛丽通话。　　　 ---- This is she.　　　　　　 --- 我就是玛丽。 A B 3. 物主代词的性 问题4： --- Is this camera like Bill’s and Ann’s? --- No, but it’s almost the same as ______. A. her B. yours C. them D. their B 解析：形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，不能独用; 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-’s所有格结构，例如：　　That is my book. That book is mine. Theirs is a very large university. 另外，在动名词前常加上形容词性的物主代词构成动名词的复合结构。如： Would you mind my opening the window? 4. 反身代词 问题5： You will find as you read fiats book that you just cant keep some of these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend. A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves B 反身代词通常作宾语、表语和同位语。a. 作宾语：有些动词需有反身代词 absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave, help, dress, keep, …　　 We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.　 　　 Please help yourself to some fish. b. 作表语； be oneself: I am not myself today.　 我今天不舒服。 c. 作同位语 　 The thing itself is not important.　事情本身并不重要。 A、some / any 问题1 There’s______ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get______? A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any 问题2 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t ___. A. any B. some C. no D. anything A A 说明： some “一些”，一般用于肯定句中。 　 1) 可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。　 2) 当做“某一”解时，也可与单数名词连用。(= a certain)　　　 You will be sorry for this some day.　　　 A certain (some) person has seen you break the rule.　注意：some 用于其他句式中: a. 肯定疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的， 或期望得到肯定回答时。　 Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议，如：　 Would you li