研究生英语教材paragraph.ppt

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研究生英语教材paragraph

Paragraph Han Fang 2013/09/30 What is paragraph? main idea several related sentences Organization Paragraph is the basic unit of organization in writing in which a group of related sentences develops one main idea. Qualities of good paragraph unity A paragraph should state only one single thought, and all the developing sentences should explain or illustrate this thought. coherence Coherence refers to the connectedness and consistency of the ideas in one paragraph. completeness Completeness means the topic is adequately developed by details, explanations, evidence, and the like. Unity The ways to achieve unity: Give your paragraph a controlling idea, a main idea, a topic sentence. Make all the sentences in the paragraph supporting the main idea. Ways to make a good topic sentence A good topic sentence should include a topic and a controlling idea. ----Hong Kong has a fascinating mixture of European and Asian traditions. ----We will talk about universities in China. Ways to make a good topic sentence A good topic sentence should be limited ----Animals are just like people sometimes. ----My cat has personality traits that makes her seem almost human. Ways to make a good topic sentence A good topic sentence should lend itself to development ----I failed in French. ----I failed in French for several reasons. Ways to make a good topic sentence A good topic sentence should not be a simple statement of a fact ----You can buy these socks at the supermarket for 2 dollars. ----We celebrate Christmas on Dec. 25. Ways to make a good topic sentence A topic sentence should not be too detailed or too general ----I do push-ups and sit-ups each morning. ----Drugs are dangerous. The placement of the topic sentence At the beginning In the middle At the end At both the beginning and the end implied Exercise My parents have gone out for the evening. Just as I settle down to read or watch TV, my little brother demands that I

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