科技翻译2.ppt

Lesson 2 Lexical Features of EST Lexical Features of EST the Translation Frequent Use of 1) Terminology/Scientific Words 2) Nominalization Terminology  Terminology 1) Proper nouns 2) The borrowing of daily words 3) New words and expressions based on modern English word-formation Proper Nouns hertz 赫兹 volt 伏特 hydroxide 氢氧化物 anode 阳极 annealing 退火 isotope 同位素 Alfonol 16 (一种铁铝合金,其中铝合金含量为 16%) Unipizeo ( 美国制造的铁氧体软磁材料) The borrowing of daily words operation 操作 运算 (Computer Science) 手术 (Medicine) 作战 (Military) ceiling 天花板、顶板 绝对升限/最大飞行高度 (aeronautics航空学) 云幕高度(meteorology气象学) 风值电压 (electricity电学) The borrowing of daily words transmission 传递/传达 (daily usage) 发射/播送 (a term in radio engineering) 传动 (in mechanical engineering) 透射 (in physics) 遗传 (in medical science) The borrowing of daily words derivative 派生物 (daily usage) 衍生物 (in chemistry) 导数/微商 (in mathematics) 金融衍生工具 (in business activity) loop 环/圈 回路 (in radio engineering) 节育环 (medical science) 循环 (in metrology) concentration A) Electrode potential depends on the concentration of the ions. B) The determination of trace concentrations of mercury in minerals is described. C) A concentration process is important now that the depletion of high grade ores is possibility. Electrode potential depends on the concentration of the ions. 电极电位决定于离子浓度。(chemistry) B) The determination of trace concentrations of mercury in minerals is described. 文章论述矿物中痕量汞的测定。(measurement in physics ) C) A concentration process is important now that the depletion of high grade ores is possibility. 由于目前高品位的矿石可能用完,富集过程是重 要的。(metallurgy) English word-formation  (1) Compounding or composition , the process by which two independent words are put together to make a new words. (2) Affixation (3) Blending (4) Acronym (5) Borrowing (6) Clipping, Back-Formation, Coinage, Functional Shift transliteration of foreign languages (1) Compounding