第三章课件通用 2.ppt

Sentences;outline writing; I. Basic Sentence Structures;Requirements of Correct Sentences;;人治 PK 法治;Classification of English Sentences;From a functional angle; According to their use: Declarative, Interrogative, Imperative, and Exclamatory Sentences ;e.g. 1) An ideal teacher is a learned and restrict one. 2) Is honesty the best policy? 3) Never throw stones in glass houses. 4) What the Ancient Great Wall could tell us! ; 1.Simple sentences;;The basic sentence structures; 2.Compound sentences;1) With a comma and a coordinating conjunction for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so fanboys not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor Reading a classic is more challenging than reading a thriller, but it is also much more rewarding. Either you come in person, or you entrust someone with the matter. ;2) With a semicolon or colon and no coordinating conjunction Columbus set out to find a shorter route to India and China; he ended up discovering a new world. There is only one solution: drunken drivers must go to jail. ;3) With a semicolon and a conjunctive adverb followed by a comma. He failed in this year’s college entrance examination; therefore, he decided his second attempt the next summer. The sales volume soared this year; accordingly, its net profit increased. therefore, consequently, thus, accordingly, hence, otherwise, furthermore, besides, moreover ; 3.Complex sentences;Complext sentence;Adverbial clauses;Adverbial clauses of time;Adverbial clauses of place;Adverbial clauses of condition;Adverbial clauses of purpose;Adverbial clauses of result;Adverbial clauses of manner;Adverbial clauses of comparison;Adverbial clauses of reason;Adverbial clauses of concession;Nominal clauses;Subject clauses;Object clauses;Predicative clauses;Appositive clauses;Attributive clauses;1) He and his wife, though they were bitterly cold, remained to cheer the victory with the thousands that had gathered in front of the school gate. 2) The problem is that you consider impossible what can rea