设备自动化.ppt

一、科学技术对建筑影响的回顾 外延规模扩张(摩天建筑Skyscraper) 内涵品质深化(智能建筑Intelligent Building) 原始建筑：简单材料 + 原始工艺 古典建筑：石结构和木结构 + 复杂工艺 现代建筑：钢铁、玻璃和混凝土 + 现代工艺 第1章　绪论 二、智能建筑的目标 　The building industry uses the term intelligent, to describe the way the design, construction and management of a building can ensure that the building is flexible and adaptable, and therefore profitable, over its full life-span. 第1章　绪论 一、智能建筑定义 1、Intelligent Building Institute (IBI) of USA: An intelligent building is one that provides a productive cost-effective environment through the optimization of four basic elements: systems, structures, services, management and the inter-relationship between them (Robathan, 1989) 2、European Intelligent Building Group: to creates an environment which maximizes the effectiveness of the buildings occupants while at the same time enabling efficient management of resources with minimum life-time costs of hardware and facilities 1.1 智能建筑概论 3、The Public Works Department of Singapore government stated that an IB must fulfill three conditions: (1) The building should have advanced automatic control systems to monitor various facilities, including air-conditioning, temperature, lighting, security, fire etc. to provide a comfortable working environment for the tenants. (2) The building should have good networking infrastructure to enable data flow between floors. (3) The building should provide adequate tele-communication facilities. 1.1 智能建筑概论 4、The definition in Japan: IBs have been on four aspects: (1) serving as a locus for receiving and transmitting information and supporting management efficiency; (2) ensuring satisfaction and convenience for the people working in them; (3) the rationalization of building administration to provide more attentive administrative services with lower cost; (4) fast, flexible and economical responses to changing sociological environments, diverse and complicated office work and active business strategies. 1.1 智能建筑概论 5、我国智能建筑设计标准(GB/T 50314-2000)