量刑基础知识.ppt

云南省毒品犯罪死刑案件裁量指导意见《中华人民共和国刑法》、《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》 Sentencing Guidelines for Death Penalty Drug Cases in Yunnan Province Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China, Criminal Procedure Law of the PRC Substantive Law Procedural Law Substantive law concerns the law dealing with the facts of the case itself 实体法是指规定具体权利义务内容或者法律保护的具体情况的法律 Procedural law establishes the rules for enforcing or administering law 程序法是规定以保证权利和职权得以实现或行使，义务和责任得以履行的有关程序为主要内容的法律 第一条 毒品犯罪死刑案件的审理必须严格坚持和贯彻“宽严相济”的基本刑事政策和“保留死刑、严格控制和慎重适用死刑”的死刑政策。死刑案件的判处应当重视法律效果和社会效果的统一。 Article 1 Drug cases, to which the death penalty applies, shall be handled in observing the basic criminal policy of “combining clemency with severity” and the death penalty policy of “preserving the death penalty, but controlling it strictly and imposing it prudently” in China. The handling of such cases shall take into account both legal and social implications. 死刑适用的一般标准 （一）走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品数量达到实际掌握的判处死刑标准，不具备法定从轻、减轻、免除或酌定从轻处罚情节的； General Standards for Imposing Death Penalty 1. A person who smuggles, traffics in, transports, or produces drugs of no less than the trigger quantity for imposing the death penalty, in the absence of any statutory circumstances for lighter, mitigated punishment or exemption from punishment, or any discretionary circumstances for lighter punishment. （二）走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品的累犯、再犯；（八）国家工作人员利用职务上的便利走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品的； 2. A person who is a recidivist or ex-offender in drug smuggling, trafficking, transportation or production; 8. A government official who abuses his or her power to smuggle, traffic in, transport or produce drugs; （四）犯罪分子犯罪时不满20周岁或者已年满70周岁，同时又是初犯、偶犯，且走私、贩卖、运输、制造的毒品数量达到或超过实际掌握的应当判处死刑数量标准不大的； 4. If the defendant, who is a first-time offender or casual offender either younger than 20 or older than 70, smuggles, traffics in, transports or produces drugs of no less than or slightly more than the trigger quantity for imposing the death penalty; （八）共同犯罪毒品数量刚刚达到实际掌握的判处死刑数量标准，但各被告人作用相当、责任分散的； 8. If joint