资本主义制度在欧美最终确立(国外英语资料).docVIP

资本主义制度在欧美最终确立 The capitalist system was finally established in Europe and America [subject notes] In nineteenth Century 60s and 70s, the bourgeois revolution and reform movement in many parts of the world, the United States, Germany, Italy, Russia and Japan and other countries through different ways, embarked on a rapid development of the capitalist road. By this time, it was asserted that the capitalist system was established in the world. [knowledge comb] Liberalism trends: (1) in 1820s, bourgeois revolution took place in Spain, Yugoslavia and greece. In 1830, the French Revolution of July and the Belgian revolution were the two victories of the revolution, and in 1832 the British Parliament carried out democratic reforms. (2) the bourgeois democratic revolution that broke out throughout Europe in the 1848 broke through the feudal forces in Europe and completely disintegrated the Vienna system, which was conducive to the further development of capitalism. (3) the reform of serfdom in Russia in 1861, and from then on, Russia embarked on the road of capitalist development. (4) the 1861-1865 years of the American Civil War, the second bourgeois revolution, maintained the unity of the state, abolished the serf system, and further eliminated the obstacles to the development of capitalism. (5) the mid nineteenth Century by Germany and Italy dynastic wars completed the unification of the country, embarked on the path of capitalist development. (6) in the middle of nineteenth Century, Japan embarked on the road of capitalist development through the Meiji restoration. The establishment of a capitalist world system: time: mid nineteenth Century. Overview: (1) Italy, Russia, Germany, Italy, Japan and other countries through reform, dynastic wars into the capitalist era, the further development of industrial capitalism in Britain and France and the United states. (2) the industrial revolution and enhance the ability of the bourgeoisie to conquer the world, the world has becom