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PRÉSIDENCE
DE LA
RÉPUBLIQUE
______
The French White Paper on defence and national security
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. BACKGROUND AND PROCESS
2. KEY FINDINGS
3. FIFTEEN PRESCRIPTIONS
4. NEW VULNERABILITIES
5. NEW SECURITY PARAMETERS
6. THE GEOGRAPHY OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY
7. EUROPEAN AMBITION
8. A RENOVATION OF TRANSATLANTIC RELATIONS
9. THE UNITED NATIONS IN CENTRAL POSITION
10. THE FRAMEWORK OF NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY
11. 5 STRATEGIC FUNCTIONS
12. A NEW MILITARY STRATEGY: INCREASED FREEDOM OF
ACTION FOR FRANCE
13. INDUSTRIAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL PRIORITIES FOR 2025
14. THE STRATEGIC USE OF OUTER SPACE
15. THE DEFENCE AND NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL
16. NATIONAL SECURITY : A NEW ORGANISATION
The French White Paper on defence and national security 1
BACKGROUND AND PROCESS
In 1994, after the end of the division of Europe during the Cold War, France
undertook a reappraisal of its strategy and force structure. This prepared the decision
in 1996 to move to all-professional armed forces, to dismantle its surface-to-surface
nuclear missiles and to build up a substantial force projection capability, in keeping
with the new strategic situation. Some fifteen years later, the world has radically
changed. The post-Cold War era is over. Globalisation now structures international
relations. A new appraisal was in order.
In August 2007, the French President set up a Commission entrusted with the
crafting of a White Paper on Defence and National Security. The Commission was
given full latitude to fulfill its task, without any taboos. The composition of the
Commission reflected this freedom of spirit : in addition to the representatives of the
relevant
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