高级词汇速记大全.docVIP

英语常见词缀、词根 Exercise I Directions: For each item below, there are two choices marked [A] and [B] . Study the prefixes and analyse the example words, then choose the one choice that matches the meaning of the prefix and its variants.ab-, abs- ：◇abduct, abhor, abrade, absolve [A] away, from, separating [B] off, near, merge amb-, ambi-：◇ambit, ambidextrous, ambivalent, ambivert, ambilateral [A] both [B] one another amphi-：amphitheater, amphigens, amphibiology, amphibious [A] round, about [B] about, away an-, ana-：anatomy, analysis, anachronism [A] up; up through, back [B] beside, thorough, forward ante-, anti-：antecedent, antebellum, anticipate [A] before [B] after anti-：◇antibiotic, antibody, antisocial, antifascist [A] counter, against [B] equal, from ap-, apo-：◇aphelion, apostasy, apostle [A] away from [B] near to ar-, arch- ：◇archangel, archenemy, architect [A] chief, principal [B] minor, tiny be-：◇belittle, befriend, betake, bespeak [A] to make, to take from [B] to give, to take up belli-：belligerent, rebellious, bellicose [A] war [B] peace ben-, bon-：◇benefit, benediction, benign, bonus [A] good, well [B] bad, wrong bi-, bin-：◇bicycle, bilateral, bisect, bipolar, bivalence, bigamy [A] two [B] four biblio-：bibliography, bibliophile, Bible [A] book [B] magazine by-：◇ by-product, bypass, byname [A] aside or apart from the common, secondary [B] similar to the common, primary cat-：◇catacomb, catechise, catastrophe [A] downwards, under, against [B] upwards, over, beyond circu-, circum-：◇circumnavigation, circumlocution, circumspection, circuit [A] around [B] next to com-, con-, col-, cor-, co-：◇combine, compassion, contract, concentric, collaborate, correspond, cooperation [A] together, with [B] off, away contra-：◇contradiction, contraband, contrast [A] against [B] to, toward counter- ：◇counteract, countermand, countercurrent [A] against, opposite [B] near to, similar de-：◇debark, debus, decapitate, dehydrate