高考定语从句考点要点.pptVIP

3.As引导的非限制性定从，即可在主句前，也可在主句后，还可在主句中。 Which引导的只能放在主句后。 1）As every one knows, Shakespeare is a famous writer. 2)The plan worked out very well, which is more than we could expect. 根据从句谓语判断： 及物动词，后面无宾语，用关系代词 不及物…… 副词 This is the factory where he used to work. This is the factory that/which I visited last year. 2. 定语从句与状语从句 1). a. This is such a big stone ____no one can lift it. b. This is such a big stone ____no one can lift. 2). a. Please put the letter in the drawer _____ _________he can easily find it. b. Please put the letter_________he can easily find it. 解题点拨:(1) 状语从句中的that 是连词，在从句中不充当任何成分，而定语从句中的as在从句中要作一个成分（主语，宾语或表语）。 (2)句which引导的是定语从句修饰名词drawer,而where引导的是地点状语修饰动词put。 that as /in which where where 3. 定语从句与名词性从句 1) a. He did all (that) he could to help me . 2) a. All that can be done has been done. 3) a. ___is known to us all, the earth turns round the sun. b. It is known to us all _____Taiwan belongs to China. c. _______is known to us all is that the earth is smaller than the sun. b. He did what he could to help me. b. What can be done has been done. As that What 4. 定语从句与同位语从句 1). a. The news ________our volleyball team won the match made us excited. 　 b. The news __________he told me yesterday is exciting. 2). a. I made a promise ______ if anyone set me free, I would make him very rich. b. The mother made a promise ___________ pleased all her children. that (that/which) that/which that 解题点拨：that引导的定语从句是对其先行词的修饰或限制；在句中作成份(作宾语省略),指物时可用which代替；而同位语从句是对前面名词的说明和解释。that在从句中仅起连接作用,不充当成份，不能省略,不能用which代替。 5.定语从句与强调句型 1) a. It is in this room ______I lived last year. b. It is the room _______I lived last year. 2) a. It was at seven o’clock ______he went to school this morning. b. It was seven o’c