高考英语unit three.ppt

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高考英语unit three

[助读词汇] permission 允许adventurous 爱冒险的 shadowy 有阴影的hollow 空心的 complain 抱怨trackers 追踪者 shakily 摇动着belongings 财产 技巧点拨 猜测词语意义 这类考题包括对生词生义的推测、熟词生义的推测。 解答这类试题最重要的方法是理解含生词部分的上下文来推测其意思。另外, 注意以下小技巧: (1)根据接近或递进关系: 由and或or等来确定生词的义域, 推知它的大致意义。 阅读理解 (2) 根据选择或相对关系:对比or (要么,或者)前面和后面的句子或词语, 来猜测生词的含义。 (3) 根据同位或解释关系:通过生词后的定语、表语、同位语、逗号、括号、破折号等的解释说明来推测其意思。 (4) 根据转折或对比关系: 由上下句之间的转折或对比关系来推测词义。表示转折的词有but, however, otherwise, though等, 表示对比关系的标志性词语有unlike, while, on the other hand, in spite of, in contrast等; 另外, 有时分号也可以表示转折、对比关系。 (5)根据因果关系:根据前后的因果关系来推断其中的某个生词或短语的意思。既可由因推果; 也可由果推因。表示因果关系的有because, so that, so/such ...that ...等。 (6)根据列举的实例:根据such as, for example等后列举的实例也可推测出前面某个词语的意思。 注意: 考题中若是需要推测意思的是熟词, 我们必须通过上下文得出其在特定场合下的特殊意思, 那些常规含义的选项不会是要选择的正确答案。 (A) (2010全国)There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. 真题演练 Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back. From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the wa

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