高考英语完形填空讲解课件.ppt

Whether the pop lyrics should be in Chinese textbooks has caused great controversy among students.Some believe including pop lyrics in textbooks can represent the updated culture and cater for students while others think it will be misleading. 为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多? 1.没有严格遵循答题步骤: 多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到10分钟. 切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空. 2. 不注意积累答题技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择. Do’s 1. Information given in the passage the repetition of the same words, words with similar meaning, or relevant words. (词汇重复) 1. Grasslands need time to recover when cattle and other animals feed on them. Moving animals from one field to another can provide the __21_____ needed for new growth.(广一模） 21. A cattle B time C. space D. help Obama attended the _____ in Washington. Obama attended the ______ in Washington. 1. While rotational grazing can save money over time, it also requires _______. And that starts with a good map to mark fences, water supplies and grazing areas. A. training B. planning C. co-operation D. determination 3. But even more necessary than 10 light is the light that shines from people—the light of love and faith, because, for many people, the world is a a dark and __12___people, and someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in need of some light. 10. A. mental B. psychological C. intelligent D. physical 12. A. lonely B. colorful C. friendly D. complex * * * * * How to do cloze tests? 一、完形填空的起源与运用 完形填空法（the close procedure）的产生与格式塔 心理学（Gestalt psychology）有着密切的关系。格 式塔心理学特别注重作为整体的经验模式（Gestalt psychology is especially concerned with patterns of experience as wholes.）。 它强调：不能通过对各部分的分析来认识整体。 要理解整体的全部性质，就必须“自上而下”地分 析整体结构到各个组成部分的特性。 完形填空题的创始人： 威尔逊·泰勒（Wilson