高考英语讲义 特殊句式.doc

高考英语讲义 教学目的 了解倒装、强调句、反义疑问句、主谓一致、省略、it用法 上课时间 上课时长 上课内容 特殊句式 课次 倒装全部倒装（将整个谓语部分放在主语之前） 在there be 句型中（其中be还可以换成seem，live，stand，lie，appear，lie，exist，come等动词），要全部倒装 Long long ago，there lived a king who liked horses very much. There are many people dancing in the square. such 放句首，句子全部倒装 Such was his life then. Such is what he wants. Such were her books. 以there，here，now，then，thus等引导的句子中，谓语动词常为be，come，go等，句子全部倒装 There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Then came a new difficult question. There rings the telephone. 以down，up，out，away等表示位置转移的副词位于句首时，句子全部倒装 Up went the arrow into the sky. In came the teacher. Away ran the dog. Out rushed the people from their house when the earthquake happened. In she came. Here you are. Out it ran. (人称代词出现，不倒装） 表地点的介词短语放在句首，句子要用倒装 In the classroom stays a girl. 部分倒装（将谓语中的助动词，情态动词，be动词放在主语之前） only+状语（副词，介词短语，状语从句）放在句首，谓语动词部分倒装 Only then did I realize the importance of English. Only in this way can you solve the problem. Only when I came into the house did I recognize the man. 注：only修饰主语时，句子不用倒装 Only you can finish the work. so +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，句子部分倒装 So did I（我也是）和so he does（他确实是）的判断方法 〈1〉判断原句正负（肯定为正，否定为负） 原句为正用so开头，原句为负用neither或nor开头 〈2〉判断原句的be/助动词/情态动词（根据时态和人称确定） 〈3〉看人称所指一致不一致 人称所指一致，用正序；人称所指不一致用倒序 〈4〉如果出现第三个人和前面两人的情况相同时，用it is the same with sb. I went there yesterday, so did he.我昨天去那里了，他也去了。 — —Tom is a good student. — —So he is. She never went to Beijing. Neither did I.（强调我也没去过） 否定副词或短语放在句首，句子部分倒装 Never，no，hardly，scarcely，barely，seldom，little，not，nowhere，rarely，in no time，by no means，in no case，under/ in no circumstances等 Not a single mistake did I make. Never before have I seen such a moving film.复合句型的倒装 〈1〉Not until提前主倒从不倒 陈述语序：We did not have supper until he returned home. 倒装语序：Not until he returned home did we have supper. 〈2〉no sooner……than……/ Hardly……when…… No sooner +句子部分倒装（过去完成时）than+句子（一般过去时） Hardly+句子部分倒装（过去完成时）when+句子（一般过去时） No sooner had the bell rung than the teacher came in