12_专四语法(状语从句).pptVIP

副词性（状语）从句 Adverbial Clause 副词在句中起状语作用，故如果起状语作用的部分为一个句子，那么该句便是副词性从句，也称状语从句。状语从句可细分为：时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、比较、方式等。 状语从句的测试重点为：考查对主从句之间逻辑意义关系的把握，看其是否能选择正确的从属连词。 1.让步状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Concession 让步状语从句：除了2000，2007，2011年没考，其他年份都考过 由下列连接词引导：though, although, even if / though； as；while； for all (that) (虽然，尽管）; no matter how/ what / when / where, however, whatever等 eg. While I disapprove of what you say, I would defend to the death your right to say it. 虽然我不赞成你所说的话，我还是要拼命维护你这样说的权利。 Exhausted though/as she was, there was no hope of her being able to sleep. However wise a person is, he will make some mistakes. 真题讲解 1. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. (09, 54) A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However [A] 2. _____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. (08, 55) A. Much enough B. Much as C. As much D. Though much [B] much as相当于though或although 3. _____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (06, 51) A. Although B. Whatever C. As D. However [D] 4. _____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.(05, 52) A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist [A] 5. _____, I’ll marry him all the same. (04, 52) A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poor C. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor [D] be动词原形的引导让步状语从句。倒装的be的虚拟语气也可以用来表示让步关系,省略了Whether。 例如：Be the problem easy or difficult, this method applies. 6. Whether my brother _____ right or wrong, he will have my unwavering support. (01, 62) A. is B. were C. be D. would be [C] 7. _____ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (03, 59) A. As much as B. So much C. How much D. Much as [D] 8. Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (02, 58) A. who B. as C. that D. like [B] 9.