英语五种基本句型复习.doc

英语五种基本句型复习课件 梅县东山中学英语组 徐冰菲 一　主语subject 是句子所述说的主体。可以作主语的有名词、代词、数词、词组、to do、-ing 、–ed和句子。 1、名词、代词、数词、词组作主语 A boy was standing at the school gate. He is my classmate. Three and four makes seven. How many people reached the top of the mountain ? ２、to do 作主语 To improve English needs a lot of time. To travel hopefully is a better thing than to arrive. ３、-ing作主语 Failing to plan is planning to fail. ４、-ed作主语 Her beloved died in the war. The accused was sentenced to death 5、从句做主语 What is done cannot be undone. How they will solve the problem remains to be seen. 二　谓语predicate是表述主语动作或状态的成分，总是由动词或动词短语担任． We have been working on this project for ten years. Don’t disturb her. She is trying to write her paper. She might not agree to this plan. I will call on you tomorrow. 三　表语predicative主要表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。表语位于连系动词之后，与之构成系表结构。作表语的有名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、词组、to do、 –ing、- ed和从句等。 1、名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词作表语 He is a student. Who is that? It’s me. She is forty. She is pretty. When will he be back? 2 介词短语作表语 The next morning he was out of danger. 3 词组作表语 The box is twice the size of the books. ４ to do作表语 The first lesson was to teach the child how to write his name. ５-ing作表语 The result was encouraging 6 -ed 作表语 Is the meat rotten? ７ 从句作表语 This is why they are late for the meeting. The question is how we avoid making the same mistakes. 连系动词有be 、get、go become、turn、 grow、 fall（变得）、remain（仍旧是）stay、feel （摸起来）sound（听起来）、 taste（尝起来）、smell（闻起来）、 look、 seem、 appear（看起来，似乎） 四　宾语object是及物动词后的一个成分，表示动作的对象、承受者或结果。可作宾语的有名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、to do 、-ing和从句。 I bought a book. Would you like something to eat? They fired one–third of their employees this year. We should respect the old and care for the young. 2　to do 作宾语 I expect to spend the holidays in France this year. ３-ing作宾语 I love going on walks and looking at plants. ４从句作宾语 We seldom realize that many plants actually come from countries far away. 有一些动词常跟两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语．宾语的位置一般在动词的后面，而间接宾语通常在直接宾语的前面． He