英语必修Ⅴ外研版Module6名师(共28张)重点语法精析.ppt

Period Four　Grammar：The Attributive Clause;;There are occasions when(＝on which) one has to yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where(＝in which)I was born. 北京是我出生的地方。;2．定语从句中关系词的选用 方法一：用关系代词还是关系副词取决于从句中的谓语动 词。如果是及物动词，就要用关系代词；如果是不及物动 词，要用关系副词。 This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年待过的山村。 The letter that/which I received yesterday was from my father. 昨天我收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的。;方法二：准确判断关系词在定语从句中所作的成分(主、 宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。 关系词在从句中作主语、定语、宾语时，应用关系代词 (who，whom，that，which，whose)；关系词在从句中作状 语时，应用关系副词(where作地点状语，when作时间状语， why作原因状语)。;3．that和which引导的定语从句的区别 that和which都是关系代词，都可在从句中作主语或宾语， 但两者存在着不同：;用which不 用that的 情况;【单项填空】 ①The old town has narrow streets and small houses________are built close to each other. A．they B．where C．what D．that 解析　考查定语从句。句意：这个古老的小镇拥有建造得彼 此靠得很近的狭窄街道和小房子。先行词是narrow streets and small houses，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that。 A和C不能引导定语从句；B是关系副词，不能作主语。;②The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A．when B．that C．where D．which 解析　考查定语从句的用法。句意：体力是谋生的唯一所需 的时代一去不复返了。先行词为the days，将其代入定语从 句后为：On the days physical strength was all...由此可见先 行词在定语从句中作时问状语，故用when引导。本题先行 词与定语从句隔开，构成了“分割性定语从句”，增加了试 题难度。;Ⅱ.“介词＋关系代词”的用法 1．“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的确定方法。 (1)根据从句中的谓语动词或主要的形容词确定介词。 The witness to whom the policemen referred was killed last night. 警察所提到的那个目击证人昨晚被杀了。(refer to提到) (2)根据定语从句修饰的先行词确定介词。 I don’t know the reason for which he was late for school. 我不知道他为何上学迟到。 (3)根据句子所要表达的意思确定介词。 This is the pilot by whom my son was saved. 这就是那位救了我儿子的飞行员。;2．“介词＋关系代词”结构中的关系代词通常用which或 whom，不用that。 I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the army. 我永远也忘不了我参军的那一天。 This is the pencil with which I draw pictures. 这是我画画用的那支铅笔。 3．关系副词where，when，why可替换成“介词＋ which”，介词取决于先行词及介词＋which在从句中的作 用。why可替换为for which。 This is the house in which I lived two years ago. ＝This is the house where I lived two years ago. 这就是两年前我居住的那个房子。;4．“不定代词或数词十介词＋ which/whom”引导的定语从 句说明整体中的部分。 Last week, only two people came to look at the hous