高速光通信系统中的偏振复用技术介绍.doc

高速光通信系统中的偏振复用技术 摘要：偏振复用（Polarization Division Multiplexing:PDM）技术不仅能够在很大程度上提高系统通信容量还能使系统的频谱效率得到明显改善。偏振复用技术利用光的偏振维度，在同一波长信道中，通过光的两个相互正交偏振态同时传输两路独立数据信息达到加倍系统总容量和频谱利用率目的。它是光纤通信中一种比较新的复用方式，在这种复用方式中，传输波长的两个独立且相互正交的偏振态作为独立信道分别传输两路信号，从而使光纤的信息传输能力提高一倍且不需要增加额外的带宽资源。本文论述了高速光通信系统中的偏振复用技术的研究意义，发展现状以及偏振复用技术在高速光通信系统中的关键技术和信息处理技术，包括全光复用技术、全光信号处理技术和数字信号处理技术。最后对高速传输时偏振复用链路的损失和串扰进行概述。 关键词：偏振复用；高速光通信；PMD Polarization Division Multiplexing In High-speed Optical Communication Systems Liu Yu (Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Chongqing 400065) Abstract：Polarization Division Multiplexing (Polarization Division Multiplexing:PDM) technology can not only improve the system to a great extent communication capacity of the system spectrum efficiency can be significantly improved.PDM technique which utilizes the polarization dimension of light,carries two independent data at the same wavelength with orthognal states of polarization.It can double the system capacity and spectral efficiency directly.It is a kind of relatively new multiplexing method, optical fiber communication in this kind of multiplex mode,two orthogonal polarization of transmission wavelengths as a separate channel signal transmission two road is independent and mutually,so that the capacity of optical fiber information transmission to double and does not need to increase the additional bandwidth resources.This paper discusses the research significance of the polarization multiplexing technology of high speed optical communication system, the current situation of the development and the key technology of polarization multiplexing technology in high-speed optical communication system and information processing technology, including QuanGuangFu technology, all-optical signal processing technology and digital signal processing technology.Finally, the high speed transmission when polarization multiplexing link loss and crosstalk are summarized. Key words：Polarization Division Multiplex