人体解剖学电子复习题第11章中枢神经系统(国外英语资料).docVIP

人体解剖学电子复习题第11章中枢神经系统(国外英语资料) Neuron: also known as nerve cell, is the basic structure and functional unit of the nervous system, consisting of the cell body and the bulge. : 2. Synapses between neurons and between neurons or neurons and effector specialized contact region, according to the nerve conduction way, can the synaptic divided into two categories, electrical synapses, chemical synapses. Nerve conduction beam: a bundle of nerve fibers that are the same in the central nervous system as starting, travelling and functioning. Nerve fibers: the axons of neurons and the surrounding branches are often surrounded by myelin and nerve membranes called nerve fibers. It can be divided into two types: medulla and myelin. White matter: in the central nervous system, where the nerve fibers are concentrated, the color is white and bright, called white matter. Gray matter: in the central nervous system, the cells and dendrites of neurons and dendrites are concentrated in dark, gray matter called gray matter. Cortex: the gray matter on the surface of the cerebellum is called the cortex. Nerve nucleus: in the central nervous system, the morphologically and functionally similar neurons cluster in a mass, which is dispersed in white matter called the nucleus. Ganglia: in the peripheral nervous system, the cell bodies of neurons cluster together, forming a knot structure called the ganglion. There are sensory ganglia and visceral ganglia. Nerves: in the surrounding nervous system, nerve fibers gather in bundles, which are referred to as nerves. Network structure: in the case of spinal cord and brain stem, there is a mix of gray and white matter, called reticular structure. Limbic system: in the hemispheres of the brain, the clasp of the clasp, the back of the hippocampus, the hook, the hippocampus, etc., are called the marginal leaves. Limbic lobe and with its adjacent cortical (insula, temporal pole and orbital back to back, etc.) and subcortical structures (the amygdala, the hy