配用海绵铁炼钢初试.pdfVIP

·10 · 炼钢　1998 年第 2 期 配用海绵铁炼钢初试 史占彪 ( 东北大学) 摘　要　电炉炼钢配用海绵铁试验表明: 熔清钢水含磷明显降低, 净化钢水; 加料时间缩短, 供电 630. 3～ 719. 5 , 送电平稳; 海绵铁铁收率 85. 5% , 随全铁量和金属化率提高而增加。冶炼试验也证 kw h t 明: 海绵铁更适用于巧炼优质钢和纯净钢; 应重视炼钢原料选择, 确保钢质和冶炼指标的改善; 针对海绵 铁特点改进冶炼工艺制度。 关键词　电炉炼钢　海绵铁　优化钢质　溶池沸腾　海绵铁收率。 Prelim inary Exper im en ts on Charg ing Sponge Iron for Steelmak ing Sh i Zhanb iao ( - ) N o rth East U n iversity Abstract　T he experim en ts on charging sponge iron fo r electric arc fu rnace steel m ak ing show that su lphu r con ten t in m o lten steel obviou sly drop s dow n and tim e of pu rifying m o lten steel and charging tim e sho rten w ith stab le pow er supp ly 630. 3～ 719. 5 . , 85. 5% kw h t M eanw h ile the ab so rp tion ratio of sponge iron arrives at and the ratio increases w ith the rise of iron con ten t and m etalation ratio. Sm elting experim en ts also - . p rove that sponge iron is m o re app licab le to sm elt h igh grade steel and pu re steel A lso it is im po rtart to choo se steelm ak ing m aterial in o rder to m ake su re to im p rove the steel quality and sm elting index. Sm elting p rocess shou ld be developed in acco rdance w ith the characteristic of sponge iron. Keywords　electric arc fu rnace steelm ak ing 　 sponge iron 　op tim ization of ste