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美国电力市场中的金融交易模式_李道强.pdf
第 32 卷 第 10 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 32 No.10
2008 年 5 月 Power System Technology May 2008
文章编号:1000-3673 (2008 )10-0016-06 中图分类号:F407.2 文献标识码:A 学科代码:790·625
美国电力市场中的金融交易模式
1 2
李道强 ,韩 放
(1.浙江省电力公司,浙江省 杭州市 310007 ;2.国家电网公司,北京市 西城区 100031 )
Financial Transaction Modes Applied in Electricity Market in USA
1 2
LI Dao-qiang ,HAN Fang
1Zhejiang Electric Power CompanyHangzhou 310007Zhejiang ProvinceChina
2State Grid Corporation of ChinaXicheng DistrictBeijing 100031China
ABSTRACT :In this paper the dual settlement system used in 电力商品具有特殊性,加上人为设计的市场模式中
electricity markets in United States, which is designed to evade 存在缺陷,有些电力市场发生了问题,而美国东部
price risk, for day-ahead market and realtime market as well as 的 3 个电力市场——PJM 电力市场、纽约州电力市
the transaction settlement mode for bilateral transaction and
场和新英格兰电力市场则慢慢成熟起来。目前这 3
electricity financial futures are presented. The effects of the
个电力市场所采用的市场模式已经逐渐成为美国
dual settlement system in stabilizing electricity market and
power system operation are analyzed; the reason of such a 其他地区电力市场建设的标准框架,美国的电力批
settlement system in evading risk and adapting actual operation 发市场也已逐步成为自由商品市场。我国目前正处
of power system is revealed, and it is pointed out that the 于经济高速增长时期,每年都有大量的电力基础设
non-realtime transactions, such as day-ahead market, bilateral 施投产,机组备用并不是非常充分。近年来,我国
transaction and electricity financial product and so on, are the 电力负荷的增长速度较快,并已基本完成了电力行
financial transaction modes t
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