OpenStack中存储浅析0.1.pptVIP

Storage in OpenStack Eric Chan 2012 Who is Eric? Technician Coding over 10 years Storage/ OS/ Embedded System Cloud, HPC Markting/Industry City Cloud Government/ Telecom/ Supercomputer Center Streaming/Video surveillance/Media Management Backup/DR Management Divison leader IPMP certification Content 概览 对象存储Swift 块存储Cinder镜像存储Glance 概述 OpenStack一共有三个与存储相关的组件： Swift 提供对象存储 （Object Storage），在概念上类似于S3服务，不过swift具有很强的扩展性、冗余和持久性，也兼容S3 API Glance 提供虚机镜像（Image）存储和管理，包括了很多与Amazon AMI catalog相似的功能。（Glance的后台数据是存放在Swift的）。 Cinder 提供块存储（Block Storage），类似于Amazon的EBS块存储服务，目前仅给虚机挂载使用 Content 概览 对象存储Swift 块存储Cinder镜像存储Glance V V What is Swift Object Storage Software First 2 projects of OpenStack Not FS,Not DB, no directory,no file-lock HTTP REST API PB level / Millions Users with common hardware Swift Capabilities Object Storage Capabilities Using clusters of standardized servers Storing petabytes of data，good for static data such as virtual machine images, photo storage, email storage, backups and archives. Distributed storage system，provides greater scalability, redundancy and durability（Having no central brain or master point of control） Objects and files are written to multiple disk drives spread throughout servers in the data center, with the OpenStack software responsible for ensuring data replication and integrity across the cluster. easy to scale horizontally simply by adding new servers. handle hard drive fail well, from other active nodes Deployment Account0 Container 0 obj0 obj1 obj2 HTTP(S) REST API Proxy Container 1 Container 2 Account1 Account2 1 Proxy Server 3 Storage Servers Account Container Object 9 Consistency Servers Auditors Updaters Replicator Architecture of Swift obj3 obj4 obj0 obj1 obj2 obj5 obj6 obj7 Swift应用领域 　　网盘 Dropbox上亿用户，兼容的API 对称分布式架构，Proxy Ring结构，数据完整，无状态 HTTP Talk 　　IaaS公有云 线性扩展/多租户 　　备份归档 RACKSpace的实践 热归档--响应时间大大缩短 　　移动互联网和CDN 用户数特别多，数据量不是特别大 云存储直接响应，跳过代理，移动设备上的文件系统 经常被访问的数据就近分发 国外实践案例 国外的Swift顶尖公司的在应用领