《牛津7B》知识点.docVIP

牛津7B知识点归纳 Unit 1 一.【精选词汇】　　 ㈠重点短语　　 1. would like to live next to a restaurant　 would like/want sth想要某物，would like/want to do sth想做某事, would like sb to do sth想让某人做某事； 疑问句Would sb like to do sth? Yes, I’d like/love to.　　 2. homes around the world世界各地的家园　 around/across/all over/throughout the world（country）　　 3. look out at the beach and the sea向外看海滩和大海 　　 look out at…向外看…，look out of…向…外看，look into…向…里看　 4. see the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows see…from…从某处看到某人或某物　　 5. rain a lot＝often rain经常下雨　　 rain vi.下雨n.雨水→rainy有雨的 ①It rains a lot.＝There is a lot of rain. ②It was rainy last night. ③a heavy rain一场大雨 ④rain heavily下大雨　　 6. make dinner＝cook dinner做饭　 7. on the fifth of June＝on 5th June＝on 5 June＝on June 5th＝on June 5 8. in the centre of…在…的中心　 9. live with my family in a flat on a busy street 和我家人住在一条繁华街道的套房里　　 10. share a bedroom with my sister和我的姐姐合住一个卧室　　 share sth with sb和某人分享（合用）某物　　 11. the best place to grow flowers种花的最好地方 12. more than多于，超过 less than少于，不到　　 13. on a shelf →on shelves在架子上，on the balcony在阳台上 14. “到达”的三种表达方式： ①arrive at＋小地方，arrive in＋大地方 ②get to ③reach　　 ⑴到达这里/那里/家①arrive here/there/home ②get here/there/home；此时不用reach ⑵到某人的家arrive at sb’s home, get to sb’s home, reach sb’s home ⑶不说到达具体的地方，只能用arrive。e.g. I’ll call you when he arrives. ⑷arrive on Sunday不能用arrive at/in Sunday。　　 15. can’t wait to see you迫不及待见到你 can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事 On Christmas morning children can’t wait to open the presents in the stockings.　　 16. take you to the Great Wall take sb to…带某人去某地，不能用take sb to go to…　　 17. have your own bedroom 拥有你自己的卧室　　 own自己的，用于所有格之后表示强调。常用one’s own＋名词，of one’s own 自己独有的。 ①a room of my own＝my own room ②She has her own car. 　　 18. at least至少→at most至多，两者都是后接数词＋名词　 ㈡词汇解析　　 1. 国家首都：Japan →Tokyo, the USA →Washington DC, France→Paris，Thailand→Bangkok, the UK, the GB→London, Russia→Moscow, Germany→Berlin, Australia→Canberra, Italy→Rome, Mexico →Mexico City　　 2. friend →friendly友好的 be friendly to sb对某人友好，make friends