【创新设计】2014-2015学年高中英语配套课件：选修10 Unit 4 Period 2(人教版,课标通用).pptVIP

1．tend to(do sth)易于，往往会(做某事) Hes a good salesman，but his offhand manner does tend to put people off. 他是个很好的推销员，可是他那随便的态度容易使人产生反感。 Modern furniture design tends to simplicity. 现代家具设计越来越简单。 Does he tend to lose？他常常输吗？ Weeds tend to displace other plants. 杂草越来越多，有取代其他植物之势。 【归纳拓展】 tendency n．倾向，趋势(后常接不定式作定语) tend to/towards 朝某个方向；有某种倾向 tend on/upon 服侍；招待 tend sb/sth照料某人/某物 【完成句子】 ①The child (有发胖的趋势)． ②The sort of music he listens to varies，but (倾向于流行音乐)． 答案　①has a tendency to get fat　②tends towards popular music 2．set up 建起，支起；组建；供给；恢复健康；建立，创立 Roadblocks were set up by the police to catch the escaped prisoner.警察设置路障抓捕逃犯。 We are well set up for the apples. 这些苹果能供我们吃一段时间了。 He set up as a house painter and soon made a success of it. 他干起房屋油漆工并很快成名了。 A new government was set up after the war. 新政府于战后成立。 【归纳拓展】 set about(sth/doing sth)开始做，着手做 set sth aside 把……放到一边；省出；留出 set down 让某人下车；写下；登记 set off 出发；动身；启程 set out (to do sth)出发；动身；开始工作 【完成句子】 ①They (动身)on the last stage of their journey. ②We need to (着手)finding a solution. ③She tries to (留出)some money every month. ④A fund will be (设立)for the dead in Yushu earthquake. 答案　①set out　②set about　③set aside　④set up 3．on the phone 有电话；在打电话；通过电话 Do me a favour and turn the radio down while Im on the phone，will you? 劳驾，我在打电话，把收音机的声音调小点好吗？ He looks as ill as he sounded on the phone. 他的样子和他在电话中说话的声音反映的病情是一样的。 Youre wanted on the phone.有电话找你。 【归纳拓展】 answer the phone 接电话 speak on the phone 在电话中说 call/get sb on the phone 找某人接电话 hang on/hold on 别挂电话 hang up the phone 挂断电话 【完成句子】 ①You cant see her now；shes (在打电话)． ②I rang his house but his mother (接的电话)． 答案　①on the phone　②answered the phone 4．relate to 讲述；理解；认同；有关，涉及；与……相联系 Relate to us your adventures.告诉我们你的冒险故事。 I just cant relate to(ie. appreciate) punk music. 我对蓬克摇滚音乐简直一窍不通。 Children need to learn to relate to other children. 孩子们应该学会与其他孩子友好相处。 【归纳拓展】 related adj.有联系