一般现在时态讲解及练习(精简版,错题版).doc

一般现在时态 、一般现在时的用法1) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day, 等等频率副词时间状语连用。e.g. They usually go to school by bike.I take the medicine three times a day. 实义动词表示“动作” She helps her mother once a week. Mary’s father is a policeman. There are 50 students in my class. Be动词表示“状态” He is very busy now. be 、do不能放一起2) 表示主语的特征、性格、爱好等。e.g. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3) 表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.? Tomorrow is Tuesday. 二、一般现在时的句子转换： 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答 They watch TV at six everyday. They don’t watch TV at six everyday. ---Do they watch TV at six everyday. ---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. She watches TV at six everyday. She doesn’t watch TV at six everyday. ---Does she watch TV at six everyday. ---Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. he/tommy is English. We/dan and mark are here. he/tommy isn’t English. We/dan and mark aren’t here. Is he/tommy English? Are We/dan and mark here? 三、一般现在时的结构“主语+谓语+其它”，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前. 三单变化：多数在动词后＋s??play — plays? like — likes ask---asks???? work---works? get---gets????? stay---stays2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，-es： watch---watches?? wish---wishes? fix---fixes???????? do---does go---goes???????? pass---passes3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i-es. try---tries???? study---studies cry---cries????? fly---flies 不规则变化：be---- is? are??? have----has 做题时常见错误如下： 、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中 例：We are plant (plant) the trees in spring. 答案：plant 、单三人称形式易出错 例：1 He plaies (play) football very well. 2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10. 答案：1 plays 2 goes 解析：1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es；2与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es. 、在句式变换时易出错 例：1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend? 2 Brian doesn’t lives (not live) in China. 答案：1 Does have 2 doesn’t live 解析：口诀：“见助动，用原形”。此口诀用于一般过去时态中。e.g. He didnt go home yesterday. 、对do的理解易出错 例：We don’t (not do) our homework