一般过去时态、一般现在时态、一般将来时态被动语态.ppt

1.张丽丽被视为最美女老师。 2.教室每天被打扫。 3.这辆自行车昨天被我的表妹弄坏了。 4.你能告诉我小汽车何时被发明的吗？ 5.第31届Olympic Games于 2016年 被举行。 1.break 2.build 3.give 4.hold 5.keep 6.make 7.teach 8.write 9.sell 10.take 11.send 12.grow 13.Catch 14.hurt 不用被动语态的几种情况 1.一般现在时的被动语态。 2.一般过去时的被动语态。 3.一般将来时的被动语态。 4.被动语态的注意事项。 * * * * * * * * * * * * （被动语态） light bulb invention Edison inventor Edison invented the light bulb. The light bulb was invented by Edison. 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 例如：Many people speak English. He opened the door. We will repair this watch in two days. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 例如：English is spoken by many people. The door was opened. This watch will be repaired by us in two days. 被动语态构成：Be+p.p. 语 态 分 类 broken given kept taught sold sent caught built held made written taken grown hurt 一般现在时—— am／is ／are + v.p.p. 一般现在时的被动语态： A recorder is used in our English class every day. Football is played all over the world. Cameras are used for taking photos. 　被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p. . A knife is used for cutting. A knife is not used for cutting. Is a knife used for cutting ? Yes, it is . No, it isn’t. 一般过去时的被动语态： A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year. 被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p. 一般过去时—— was／were +v.p.p. The flowers were sold out yesterday. The flowers were not sold out yesterday. Were the flowers sold out yesterday ? Yes, they were . No, they weren’t. 一般将来时的被动语态 　　 This computer will be repaired in two days. Your book will be taken away. These trees will be planted at once . 一般将来时——will + be + v.p.p. 被动语态的构成：be + vt.p.p This computer will be repaired in two days. This computer will not be repaired …. will this computer be repaired in two days? Yes, it can . No, it can’t . １ 带复合宾语的被动语态结构． （１）make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do s