一般现在时(陈述句).ppt

一般现在时 （陈述句） 作 者：梁丽美 单 位：河北省唐山市遵化第二实验小学 适用对象：小学六年级 学 科：英语 教 材：PEP人教版六年级上册 知 识 点：一般现在时 遵化市第二实验小学 梁丽美 陈述句 Read and think 1. I study English every morning. 2. I like to eat hamburgers. 3. The moon goes around the earth. 4. Jim plays football every Tuesday. 5. They often watch TV in the evening. 一般现在时表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 经常使用的词语（关键词） 频率副词：usually ,often, sometimes ,always 时间短语：in the morning /afternoon/evening, at noon/night , every day/week/year/month 1. I study English every morning. 2. I like to eat hamburgers. 3. Jim plays football every Tuesday. 4. They often watch TV in the evening. 一般现在时态的陈述句 概念：一般现在时态表示的是经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 Eg: I am a teacher . You are a worker. She/He is a student . We/You/They are students. 1.Be 的用法： I用 am， you用are， is用于他(he)、她(she) 、它(it)，复数(we,you,they)全部都用 are. 练习: 1.Paul ——(be) a teacher. 2.I —— (be) 30 years old 3.Her parents both ——(be) teachers. is am are 1. 一般现在时的构成 与动词的变化主语+情态动词 （ can, must, may,should...） +动词原形+其它 The bird can fly. We can sing . 小结：can ,must ,may, should ...后用动词原形，跟人称没有关系 练习： The bird can___ (sing), but it cant _____(swim) You must ______(clean )your bedroom. We should _______ (study) hard. Who can _______(speak)English in your family? sing swim clean study speak 1、一般动词，在词尾加 s ; 如： work--works, live--lives, play--plays, sing-- sings. Eg: She lives in Ningbo. 她住在宁波。 2、以s, x, ch, sh 等字母结尾的动词，词尾加 -es ，读作 /iz /如： teach------ teaches, wash----- washes. eg: My mother washes the coat.我母亲洗了大衣。 行为动词do一般现在时第三人称单（he,she,it) 数 的构成规则： 2.行为动词： DO 和DOES 3.以辅音字母加Y 结尾的词，把Y变I 再加ES，读作[Z] Study fly studies flies 4.以辅音字母+O结尾的词，一般情况是在词尾加ES 读作[Z] go do goes does 5.特殊情况： have --------- has 写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式 do _____