八年级数学十字相乘法.pptVIP

知识回顾 １．举例说明因式分解与整式乘法的关系 ２.我们已经学习了哪些因式分解的方法？ 提公因式法: ma+mb+mc=m(a+b+c) 运用公式法: a2-b2=(a+b)(a-b) a2 ±2ab+b2=(a ±b)2 1.(x+2)(x+1)= (x+2)(x+1) 用十字相乘法进行因式分解： (x+2)(x-3) * * * * (5) 3ax2+6ax+3a (4) x5 - x3 (1) x4 - y4 (2) (y2 + x2 )2 - 4x2y2 (6) 2ax2+6ax+4a (3) x4-8x2+16 ３.把下列各式因式分解： 解:(1) x4 - y4=(x2+y2)(x2-y2) = (x2+y2)(x+y)(x-y) (2) (y2 + x2 )2 - 4x2y2 =(y2 + x2 +2xy) (y2 + x2 -2xy) =(x+y)2(x-y)2 (3) x4-8x2+16=(x2-4)2 =(x+2)2(x-2)2 (4) x5 - x3=x3(x2-1)=x3(x+1)(x-1) (5) 3ax2+6ax+3a=3a(x2+2x+1)