三边约束受剪钢板力学特征探究.docVIP

三边约束受剪钢板力学特征探究摘 要：以框架短肢钢板剪力墙结构中的三边约束、一边弹性约束的受剪钢板墙体为研究对象，采用理论分析及物理试验的方法对其力学特征进行了分析研究.基于四边约束板的对角线屈曲模型，分析了三边约束、一边弹性约束的钢板力学特征.通过简化模型，建立了三边约束受剪板的抗剪承载力的计算公式，在此基础上推导出钢板斜向拉力带倾角与角钢弹性约束刚度的关系，对４种宽厚比钢板试件进行了验证性试验.试验表明，当固结边具有足够约束能力时，计算公式适用于宽厚比大于143的钢板，计算能够满足精度要求，测量到的主应力方向和主应力分布也验证了简化模型的可行性；小宽厚比钢板对边缘约束能力要求较高，钢板与边缘连接的失效导致钢板面内的有效受力范围减小，抗剪承载力计算公式的精度降低.? 关键词：三边约束；钢板剪力墙；抗剪承载力；宽厚比; 边界条件；对角线拉力带? 中图分类号：TU318 文献标识码：A Mechanical Characteristics of Steel Shear ? Plate Walls with Trilateral Constraint ?? GUO Zhen，YUAN Ying-shu ? (School of Mechanics Civil Engineering, China Univ of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116，China) Abstract: Based on theoretical and experimental analysis, the mechanical characteristics of steel plate shear walls with trilateral constraint in moment-resisting frame were studied. Based on the strip model of thin plate, the proposed model of steel plate shear walls with trilateral constraint was presented. The calculation formula of the shear strength of steel plate with trilateral constraint was presented in a simplified model, and the relationship between the angle of the tension field and the constraint stiffness of angle iron was derived. The four steel plate shear walls of the specimens with various ratio of width-thickness were tested by jack. The result has indicated that the calculation formula is better for steel plate with more than 143 of ratio of width-thickness, and the precision of the calculation formula of shear strength can meet the requirement. The principal stress direction and distribution measured by experiments inosculate completely with the simplified model. And the little ratio of width- thickness of steel plate required adequate anchorage to forgo failure of boundary. The accuracy of the calculation formula of shear strength decreased with the failure between the steel plate and the boundary frame. ? Key words: trilateral constrained;steel plate shear walls; shear-carrying capacity; width-thickness rat