英语presentation ：传染性疾病的分类和报告的最后期限.ppt

classification and reports deadline of infectious disease classification category C infectious disease:relatively stable,is mild infections that do not spread far. category B infectious disease:widespread epidemic but will have little effect(if introduced into the same communiuty soon afterwards,since nearly everyone will have built up antibodies and will be immune). category A infectious disease:not only does it affect human beings,but alse affects animals .extremely unstable and lead to the worst outbreaks of the disease. Plague（鼠疫） Plague（鼠疫） Plague is a deadly infectious disease that is caused by the enterobacteria 肠细菌 Yersinia pestis 鼠疫杆菌， named after the French-Swiss bacteriologist Alexandre Yersin. Primarily carried by rodents (most notably rats) and spread to humans via fleas, the disease is notorious臭名昭著的 throughout history, due to the unrivaled至高无上的 scale of death and devastation it brought. Cholera（霍乱） Cholera（霍乱） Cholera is an infection in the small intestine小肠 caused by the bacterium Vibrio细菌弧菌 cholerae. The main symptoms are profuse丰富的, watery diarrhea and vomiting. Transmission occurs primarily by drinking water or eating food that has been contaminated by the feces of an infected person, including one with no apparent symptoms. Cholera（霍乱） Cholera（霍乱） It affects 3–5 million people and causes 100,000–130,000 deaths a year as of 2010. Cholera was one of the earliest infections to be studied by epidemiological methods. Yellow fever（黄热病） Yellow fever (also known as Yellow Jack and Bronze John[1]) is an acute急性的 viral滤过性毒菌引起的 hemorrhagic disease出血性疾病.The virus is a 40 to 50 nm enveloped RNA virus with positive sense of the Flaviviridae黄病毒family. The yellow fever virus is transmitted by the bite of female mosquitoes (the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti埃及伊蚊, and other species) and is found in tropical and subtropical areas in South America and Africa, but not in Asia. The only known hosts of the virus are primates and several spe