三维有限大体中小尺寸孔边角裂纹应力强度因子显式闭合解.pdfVIP

维普资讯 Journal of Mechanical Strength 规械 度 2004，26(1)：080—086 三维有限大体中小尺寸孔边角裂纹应力强度因子显式闭合解 EXPLICIT CLOSED FORM SOLUTION OF STRESS INTENSITY FACTORS FOR THREE DIMENSIONAL FINITE BODIES WITH SMALL CORNER CRACKS 刘黎明 王奇志 张 行 (北京航空航天大学固体力学研究所，北京100083) LIU LiMing WANG QiZhi ZHANG Xing (Division 508，＆ University ofAeronautics and Astronautics，Beijing 100083，China) 摘要 采用能量差率方法，导出耐久性设计中相对小尺寸孔边角裂纹应力强度因子解析形式的闭合解。根据此方 法，可充分利用二维结果解决三维问题。由此所得的解答与现有数值结果符合得很好。 关键词 三维有限大体 小角裂纹 应力强度因子 能量差率 解析解 中图分类号 0343．2 0346．1 Abstract An analytical method of explicit closed form solution of stress intensity factors for three dimensional finite bodies with small comer cracks in durability design is derived by means of the energy release rate method．Hence the two dimensional results of sh黜 intensity factors can be utilized sufficiently to solve the three dimensional problems of stress intensity factors．The results provided by this method are in good agreement with some given by existed methods．So the three dimensional stress intensity factors caTI be ob— rained by energy release rate method with high computational efficiency． Key words Three-dimensional finite body；Small comer crack；Stress intensity factors；Energy release rate；Closed form solution Corresponding author：LIULiming ，E-mail：litdiming 129@yahoo．con．ca，Fax：+86—10 Manuscript receivedin revised form 表面位移写为如下形式 1 引言 ^ b 应力强度因子是断裂力学的重要参量。对二维问