基于ds 证据理论的城市航拍道路提取方法 - 软件学报.pdfVIP

1000-9825/2005/16(09)1534 ©2005 Journal of Software 软 件 学 报 Vol.16, No.9 ∗ 基于D-S 证据理论的城市航拍道路提取方法 + 王莉莉 , 郝爱民, 何 兵, 赵沁平 (北京航空航天大学 计算机学院,北京 100083) A Method of Roads Extraction from Aerial City Images Using D-S Theory of Evidence + WANG Li-Li , HAO Ai-Min, HE Bing, ZHAO Qin-Ping (School of Computer Science, BeiHang University, Beijing 100083, China) + Corresponding author: Phn: +86-10ext 827, E-mail: lily_w@, http :// Received 2004-05-31; Accepted 2004-09-29 Wang LL, Hao AM, He B, Zhao QP. A method of roads extraction from aerial city images using D-S theory of evidence. Journal of Software, 2005,16(9):1534−1541. DOI: 10.1360/jos161534 Abstract: An approach is presented to extract roads from aerial city images based on the Dempster-Shafer evidence theory. A road model is a priori constructed. Aerial images are divided into sub-blocks from which regions consisting of 8-connected pixels with similar gray scales are obtained, and regions with relatively big areas are selected as candidate road segments. Then Dempster rule is applied to compute the fusion of basic probability assignment functions (BPAF) defined respectively on the features extracted from the candidate road segments and on the original road model. Finally, the BPAF fusion is utilized to find the conclusive road segments and these road segments are connected and pruned to form the de facto roads. Experimental results demonstrate the ability of the D-S evidence theory based approach to accurately extract roads from aerial city images. Key words: road extraction; road model; evidence theory; object recognition; image understanding 摘 要: 针对有复杂场景的城市航拍图像,提出了一种基于D-S 证据理论的道路提取方法.首先建立道路模型;