八上物理大全(国外英文).docVIP

八上物理大全(国外英文资料) Eight years of physical knowledge induction The first chapter is the phenomenon of sound First, the emergence and transmission of sound Sound generation: sound is produced by the vibration of objects; all voiced objects vibrate, vibrate, stop, and sound stops. The propagation of sound: sound propagation medium (voice transmission medium, not substance called vacuum transmission). Solid, liquid and gas are soniferous. Sound: sound body vibration will lead to the sound of air density change and produce sound waves. Speed of sound: the speed of sound transmission. Factors determining the speed of sound speed: 1. Medium type. 2, medium temperature. Remember: 15 340m/s. Two, how do we hear voices? The structure of human ear: the external ear, middle ear and inner ear. The process of perceiving sound: the vibration of a sound source, the propagation of sound, the medium of air, the vibration of the eardrum. Sounds from the outside cause the vibrations of the eardrum, which pass through the ossicles and other tissues to the auditory nerve, which sends signals to the brain so that people hear it. Bone conduction: sound travels through the skull and jaw and spreads to the auditory nerve, causing hearing. The transmission of the sound is called bone conduction. In the binaural effect: the sound source to the ears of different distance, sound to the ears of the moment, strength and other characteristics are different, these differences are the important basis for judging the direction of the sound source, this is the binaural effect. Three, the characteristics of sound Pitch: the level of sound is related to the speed at which the object is vibrating; the body is vibrating fast; the pitch is high; the vibration is slow; the pitch is low; the frequency determines the pitch. Frequency: the speed at which an object is vibrating. The number of vibrations of an object 1S is called frequency. Human hearing range: 20Hz-20000Hz. Ultrasound: sounds higher than 20000Hz. (