有限元基础(国外英语).docVIP

有限元基础(国外英语资料) The basis of finite element (1) many engineering analysis problems, such as solid mechanics, vibration characteristic analysis of the displacement field and stress field, temperature field analysis of heat transfer, fluid mechanics, the flow field analysis and so on are all boils down to in the given boundary conditions to solve the control equations (general ordinary differential equation or a partial differential equation). These control equations can only be resolved in a very simple case, and in most cases only numerical methods can be used to obtain approximate solutions. With the rapid development of computer technology, numerical solutions are becoming more and more important. There are three main kinds of partial differential equations in engineering, namely finite difference method, finite element method and boundary element method. The fem is the best and the most widely used. (2) finite element method is a novel and effective numerical calculation method which ADAPTS to the use of electronic computer. This approach dates back to the matrix analysis of aircraft structures in aviation engineering in the 1950s. Structural matrix analysis is an analytical method of structural mechanics. Structural matrix analysis method that: overall structure can be thought of as consisting of a finite number of mechanical small units are connected and a collection of the mechanical properties of each unit can be compared to the building of brick and tile, together can provide the whole structure of mechanical properties. Why first analyze the properties of the mechanics small unit? Isnt it better to analyze the overall structure directly? We say that human cognition is limited, and it is impossible to find something very complicated at once. Therefore, it is often difficult to break down the complex system into a single element or unit that is easy to understand, and study its sexual state. These elements are then rebuilt to obtain the whole state. This is th