路基路面的维护(国外英文).docVIP

路基路面的维护(国外英文资料) 1 main work contents of subgrade maintenance In order to meet the requirements of dense, stable and uniform subgrade, Must be taken to prevent the surface water and groundwater in roadbed protection measures The drainage system is in good condition so that the size and slope of each part of the subgrade conforms to the gauge Set up and eliminate the unstable factors in time and improve the subgrade as much as possible Technical status. Therefore, the maintenance dimension of existing road subgrade should be strengthened Maintenance and management, the main contents of the work include: 1) dimension Repair and reinforce the shoulder and slope; 2) maintain and repair all kinds of protective structures Building and permeable embankment, protect and manage road land on both sides; 3) dredge, Improvement of paved drainage systems; 4) clearing away snow and snow Check the collapse danger, prevention of water damage; 5) and local planning Wide, heightening subgrade, improve the bends and steep slopes and the horizon, so as to gradually To improve the technical standards; 6) observation, prevention and treatment of frost, slip Slope, debris flow and other diseases. 2 daily maintenance and maintenance of Subgrade The daily maintenance of subgrade includes: arranging the shoulder and side Clear the shoulder slope and debris, to keep the road clean; dredging ditches, Keep the drainage system clear; clear the retaining walls, slope protection, guardrail breeding The weeds, repair joints, drain holes and loose rocks; repair work to whitewash the fence, curb, in order to maintain its use effect Fruit. Small works is by digging ditches, drainage ditches, and to supplement Improve drainage capacity, and pave side ditches in order to enhance the stability of side ditches Solid, reduce and eliminate the blockage of penetration; sporadic landslides, fill subgrade Notch and handle slight subsidence, improve sight distance. To the bridge head or approach road or The sit