情态动词高三复习.pptx

情态动词用法归纳 ;一、 can, could ;表示能力可用be able to代替。 Can有一般现在时和一般过（could）；而be able to则有更多的时态。 I will not be able to come this afternoon. 当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。如： He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.;一、 can, could ; 3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。 They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least. 4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中.或用于肯定句表示有时会。 Can this be true? This can’t be done by him. How can/could this be true? Sometimes, he can be very stubborn.　　;二、 may, might ;二、 may, might ;三、 must, have to ; 2) must是说话人的主观看法， 而have to则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时， have to 有更多的时态形式。 1． I really must go now. 2． I had to work when I was your age. ;3)表示固执，意为“非得，偏要” If you must go, wait until the storm is over.;Must ;四、 shall, should,ought to; 3) shall 用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。 1. You shall fail if you don’t work hard. 2. He shall have the book when I finish it. 3. He shall be punished. 4）shall 还可以表示法律、规定和条例中的“应该” The one who drives through a red light shall be fined. ; 5) should, ought to表示“应该”，ought to表示义务或责任，比should语气重。 1. I should help her because she is in trouble. 2. You ought to take care of the baby. 6) 表示劝告、建议和命令。should, ought to可通用，但在疑问句中常用should。 1. You should / ought to go to class right away. 2. Should I open the window? ;7) 表示推测 should (客观推测，按常理应该） He should be home by now. When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon. ---They _____be ready by 12 : 00 . A. can B. should C. might D. need ;8）情态动词should用于第一人称时可以表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。 I should say. I should advise you not to do that again. 9）should表示意外或惊讶 常译为“居然，竟然”。 I can’t believe such a gentleman should be so rude to the old. 10）在请求、命令、建议、要求后的从句中，用Should+V原形 I suggest that you should work hard. ;五、will/would:;will/would:;will/would:;2).门就是打不开 ! ;例 --- I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. 　　 ----- No. She __ be there,