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ForeignDirectInvestment概要1
;Introduction;; 1.1 foreign direct investment ;Key Definition; 1.2 two forms;The first Chinese-foreign joint venture ;The first auto joint venture was established ;Top leader among developing countries for the first time;The first speech related to absorption of foreign capital ;Chinas accession to the WTO ;The market economic status firstly accepted by developed countries ;Chinese bank industry was fully open to foreign capital ;The first regulation on foreign capital absorption ;The important platform for foreign capital utilization ;; 2.1 Trend in FDI ; 2.1 Trend in FDI ; 2.1 Trend in FDI ; 2.2 The Drection of FDI ; 2.2 The Drection of FDI ;;; 2.3 The source of FDI ;;--- the resource transfer effect
--- the employment effect
--- the balance of payments effect
--- effects on competition and economic growth;;;the possible adverse effects of FDI on competition within the host nation
adverse effects on the balance of payments
the perceived loss of national sovereignty and autonomy;Adverse Effects on Competition
foreign MNEs: having greater economic
power than indigenous competitors
2) Adverse Effects on the Balance of Payments
FDI: --- the subsequent outflow of earnings
to its parent country
--- imports a substantial number of its
inputs from abroad;1) arising the capital account of balance of payments
--- the inward flow of foreign earnings 2) arising the employment
--- Foreign subsidiary: importing component parts from
home country
3) learning valuable skills from foreign markets
--- transferred back to the home country;1) The balance-of-payments suffers.
--- capital outflow more than inflow of
foreign earnings
2) employment problem
--- low-cost production to foreign locations
3) FDI: substitute of direct exports
--- FDI instead of direct export;DengXiaoping:;
What about utili
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