英语：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela —a modern hero单元测试(详细解析).doc

单元测试(五)第Ⅰ卷(共75分) 第一部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节　语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1．The time he has devoted in the past ten years ________ the disabled is now considered ________ of great value. A．to help；being B．to helping；to beC．to help；to be D．helping；being 答案　B 解析　该句的前一部分考查了devote one’s time to doing sth.结构。the time之后跟省略了关系代词which/that的定语从句。句意为：他在过去的十年中用在帮助残疾人身上的时间现在被认为是很有价值的。 2．As a(n)____________ his contribution to botany，Joseph Banks had a flower named after him. A．reward for B．reward withC．award for D．award with 答案　A 解析　as a reward for...意为“作为对……的回报/报酬”；award表示“奖励，奖赏”。句意为：为了回报约瑟夫·班克斯对植物学的贡献，人们用他的名字命名了一种花。 3．The Red Army soldiers had to fight ______ all kinds of difficulties in their fight ______ the people’s freedom. A．for；for B．with；withC．against；against D．against；for 答案　D 解析　fight against为反对……而战斗，fight for为获取……而战斗。句意为：红军为了人民的自由不得不和各种各样的困难作斗争。 4．Either you or the headmaster________the prizes to the gifted students at the meeting. A．is handing out B．are to hand outC．are handing out D．is to hand out 答案　D 解析　either...or连接两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则，故可排除B和C项；又因为奖品还没有发放，故用to do 结构表示将来。句意为：要么是你，要么是校长，在大会上给那些有才华的学生颁奖。 5．The gestures(手势)are ______ both by the Chinese and foreigners as ______ the same meaning. A．accepted；having B．accepted；to haveC．received；having D．received；to have 答案　A 解析　句意为：这些手势表达相同的意思，中国人和外国人都可接受。accept表示“主观上的接受”；而receive表示“客观上的收到”。as在这里是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。 6．There are many cards for you to ______. A．choose from B．choosing fromC．be chosen from D．be choosing from 答案　A 解析　不定式在此表主动，与前面的名词cards形成逻辑上的动宾关系；前面提供了选择的范围，故应用choose from。句意为：有许多卡片供你选择。 7．The murderer was ______ prison and before long ______. A．put in the；sentenced to deathB．sent to；sentenced to death C．put into；sentenced deathD．put in；sentenced to die 答案　B 解析　be put in(into)prison/be sent to prison都表示“被关进监狱”，由此可排除A项；be sentenced to death“被判处死刑”。综合可知正确答案为B项。句意为：那个凶手被关进监狱，不久被判处死刑。 8．All possible means ______ been taken to stop the river ______. A