被动语态总复习课件.ppt

被动语态; 被动语态 一、什么是语态？ 语态是英语动词的一种表现形式，用来说明主语和 谓语动词之间的关系。 二、语态的种类： 男孩 吃 男孩是吃这个动作的执行者，它们之间的关系 就是主动关系。 蛋糕 吃 蛋糕是吃这个动作的承受者，它们之间的关系 是被动关系。;;主动语态变被动语态;二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。;be + PP;[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken;[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for;[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up;[4]. Three bridges ____ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built;[5]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water;Practise makes perfect;课堂练习 （一）改写句子 1. We plant trees in spring every year. _________________ by us in spring every year. 2. She posted the letter yesterday. ____________________ by her yesterday. 3. Mr Turner gave me a birthday present. _______________a birthday present by Mr Turner. 4. Mom cooked a big meal for the party. _______________________ by Mom for the party. 5. You may hand in your homework tomorrow. ______________________________ by you tomorrow. 6. She is going to write a letter. __________________________ by her.;;3.That kind of shirts __ cotton.A. is made from B. are made from C. is made of D. are made of 4.My suit are made ___ cotton and ___ Shanghai. A.from ,in B. of, in C. of, by D. from ,by ;;7.What ____ the forest in China in the last 10 years? has happened to B. was happened C. has happened at D. has been happened to ;;;;;;The Attributive Clause 定语从句;2. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况： a.当先行词是不定代词，如all, everything, anything, nothing, much, few, little, none, the one等时。如：All that can be done has been done.I didn’t mean this one; I mean th